Tag Team Ubiquitin Ligases
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cullin-RING (CRL) and RING1-IBR-RING2 (RBR) are two distinct types of ubiquitin ligases. In this issue, Scott et al. show that CRLs activate the RBR enzyme ARIH1 to initiate ubiquitin chains on CRL substrates, thereby marking an unexpected and important advance in our understanding of both enzymes.
منابع مشابه
A design principle underlying the paradoxical roles of E3 ubiquitin ligases
E3 ubiquitin ligases are important cellular components that determine the specificity of proteolysis in the ubiquitin-proteasome system. However, an increasing number of studies have indicated that E3 ubiquitin ligases also participate in transcription. Intrigued by the apparently paradoxical functions of E3 ubiquitin ligases in both proteolysis and transcriptional activation, we investigated t...
متن کاملE3 ubiquitin ligases as cancer targets and biomarkers.
E3 ubiquitin ligases are a large family of proteins that are engaged in the regulation of the turnover and activity of many target proteins. Together with ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, E3 ubiquitin ligases catalyze the ubiquitination of a variety of biologically significant protein substrates for targeted degradation through the 26S proteasome, as well as f...
متن کاملRepair or destruction—an intimate liaison between ubiquitin ligases and molecular chaperones in proteostasis
Cellular differentiation, developmental processes, and environmental factors challenge the integrity of the proteome in every eukaryotic cell. The maintenance of protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, involves folding and degradation of damaged proteins, and is essential for cellular function, organismal growth, and viability . Misfolded proteins that cannot be refolded by chaperone machineries ...
متن کاملMyosin Assembly The Power of Multiubiquitylation
Ubiquitylation provides a means of targeting substrate proteins for degradation by the proteasome. Novel findings in C. elegans (Hoppe et al., 2004, this issue of Cell) establish that two ubiquitin-ligases team up to multiubiquitylate the myosin chaperone UNC-45, suggesting a novel link between regulated protein degradation and myosin assembly.
متن کاملTypes of Ubiquitin Ligases
Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes. Ubiquitination requires the sequential action of three enzymes: E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzymes), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes), and E3 (ubiquitin ligases). This SnapShot highlights the main types of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which can be classified in three families depending on the p...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Cell
دوره 166 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016